Only a good understanding of our supply chain helps us implement our sustainability criteria and respond to emerging challenges. Transparency is an important element of this approach. We work with our suppliers on activities related to the traceability of palm (kernel) oil-based raw materials. As part of the “Action for Sustainable Derivatives“ (ASD) initiative, each year we assess the traceability information for relevant t palm (kernel) oil-based raw materials at refineries, mills and plantations. The aim is to increase transparency in palm supply chains, identify areas requiring further attention, and support selected projects in key sourcing regions. Our largest raw material suppliers (Tier 1) are integrated into the project, meaning we already know the origin of 99.6% of our purchasing volume for palm based raw materials. The majority of our palm based raw materials originate from Indonesia (66%), including Sumatra and Borneo, and Malaysia (30%). Other sourcing regions include, among others, Colombia and Thailand (4%).